PeerTube The European alternative to YouTube
Open SourceDecentralized, federated video platform from France
About PeerTube
PeerTube is a free, decentralized video platform developed by the French non-profit Framasoft. The software uses the ActivityPub protocol to interconnect with other instances and P2P technology for load distribution, without centralized control or advertising tracking.
Highlights
- ✓ Federated via ActivityPub, part of the Fediverse
- ✓ P2P load distribution for popular videos
- ✓ No tracking, no personalized advertising
- ✓ Live streaming, channel management and team features
- ✓ Self-hostable or usable via public instances
Why European?
- → Developed by Framasoft, non-profit association, Lyon (France)
- → AGPL license: fully open source and auditable
- → No data sharing with US advertising networks
- → Decentralization prevents one-sided platform control
Pricing
Free (open source, self-hostable)
Frequently asked questions about PeerTube
What is PeerTube and what is it used for? +
PeerTube is a decentralized, open-source video platform from the French non-profit organization Framasoft in Lyon, developed since 2017. The software is based on ActivityPub (same protocol as Mastodon) and WebRTC for peer-to-peer streaming. Any person or organization can run their own PeerTube instance and federate with other instances. Features include live streaming via RTMP, analytics, multi-channel, and cross-platform search.
Does PeerTube run on European infrastructure? +
PeerTube is free software (AGPL-3.0) and is operated in a decentralized manner on hundreds of independent instances, each using their own servers. The infrastructure depends on the respective instance operator. The reference instance framatube.org is operated by Framasoft in France. With EU hosting and correct configuration, PeerTube runs without tracking, without advertising, and without profiling. Framasoft is funded 94 percent through donations and is independent of commercial cloud providers.
How does PeerTube differ from YouTube? +
PeerTube is decentralized and federated: there is no central server, but many autonomous instances that can follow each other and share content. There is no algorithmic recommendation engine, no advertising, and no tracking. Moderation takes place at the instance level, not by a single corporation. When watching popular videos, the load is distributed via peer-to-peer across viewers, reducing the server bandwidth requirements for the operator.
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Entry verified on 08.05.2026